METAMORPHIC MINERALS
METAMORPHIC MINERALS
1] Rock like, prismatic –
Development along one axis only and little
development along remaining two. It is also called Haks minerals Hornblende ,
mica, chlorite are stable under stress are called Stress minerals.
2]
Platy form –
Development along two axis and little one third.
3]
Cubic or equidimentional –
Development along all
three axis Augite, Olivine and alusite , silliomnite stable under stress is
called Antistress mineral.
STRUCTURE OF METAMORPHIC ROCKS :-
1]
PARALLEL STRUCTURE :-
It is characteristic of rock resulting by
dynamothermal metamorphism depending upon the amount of directional minerals
two parallel structure are commonly produced.
A) Schistose structure :- When flacky and
rod like mineral depending elongated and arrange in parallel lines make up bulk
of rock. Rock showing schistose structure are called schist. And are rich in
directional minerals like mica and amphiboles and poor in quartz and feldspar.
Such rocks also called foliated structure. Foliated rocks splits up easily
along planes parallel to the extension of mineral. These planes are called
Foliation planes.
B)
Gneissose structure:- This structure is produced in rocks
which are predominant made up of quartz and feldspars and poor in directional
mineral. Schist bands or scattered throughout the rock as flakes and rods
without orientation. These rocks are called gneissose, predominantly made up
quartz and feldspar. In this structure both equidimensional and
inequidimensional minerals present. It is combination of schistose and
granulose.
C)
Augen structure :- This structure produced due to
cataclastic metamorphism only crushing of rock takes place harder get less
crushed and softer get more it shows lens shaped, eye, augen shape structure.
D)
Granulose structure :- Equidimensional minerals such as
quartz, feldspar, augite, calcite etc. This structure produced due to thermal metamorphism
(Heat)
recrystlise.
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